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Page de départ | Page initiale de la taxonomie |
Niveau supérieur |
partie cardinale d'organe ![]() |
Niveau 2 |
segment d'organe ![]() |
Niveau actuel |
segment du névraxe ![]() |
Langage subsidiaire avec le latin |
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Language principal non Latin |
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Aide pour les couleurs |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Equivalent français court
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Terme Latin officiel court
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256237 |
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19587 |
segment du névraxe
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segmentum neuraxis
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50801 |
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5257 | part |
encéphale
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encephalon
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55676 |
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19588 |
segment du système nerveux central
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segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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61815 |
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19589 |
segment principal de l'encéphale
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segmentum principale encephali
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61996 |
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19590 |
segment du prosencéphale
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segmentum prosencephali
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62000 |
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5264 | part |
télencéphale
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telencephalon
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62374 |
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19593 |
segment du télencéphale
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segmentum telencephali
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61820 |
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18769 |
segment de l'hémisphère cérébral
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segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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5982 | part |
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face supérolatérale d'le hémisphère cérébral
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facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri
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6037 | part |
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face inféromédiale d'le hémisphère cérébral
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facies inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri
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83874 |
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5973 | part |
gyrus cérébral
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gyrus cerebri
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61823 |
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5974 | part |
lobe cérébral
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lobus cerebri
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67957 |
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11525 |
segment du gyrus cérébral
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segmentum gyri cerebri
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256204 |
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12422 |
segment du lobe cérébral
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segmentum lobi cerebri
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274337 |
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18293 |
segment du lobe frontal
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segmentum lobi frontalis
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274359 |
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8658 | part |
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face supérolatérale du lobe frontal
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facies superolateralis lobi frontalis
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274366 |
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9118 | part |
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face inféromédiale du lobe frontal
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facies inferomedialis lobi frontalis
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8683 | part |
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structure olfactive
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structura olfactoria
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61826 |
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18296 |
segment du lobe pariétal
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segmentum lobi parietalis
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8698 | part |
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face supérolatérale du lobe pariétal
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facies superolateralis lobi parietalis
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9120 | part |
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face inféromédiale du lobe pariétal
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facies inferomedialis lobi parietalis
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67325 |
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18297 |
segment du lobe occipital
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segmentum lobi occipitalis
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8700 | part |
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face supérolatérale du lobe occipital
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facies superolateralis lobi occipitalis
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9125 | part |
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face inféromédiale du lobe occipital
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facies inferomedialis lobi occipitalis
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61825 |
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18298 |
segment du lobe temporal
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segmentum lobi temporalis
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8705 | part |
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face supérolatérale du lobe temporal
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facies superolateralis lobi temporalis
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9129 | part |
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face inféromédiale du lobe temporal
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facies inferomedialis lobi temporalis
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18305 |
segment du îlot
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segmentum insulae
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9241 | part |
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région péripaléocorticale claustrale
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regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis
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62001 |
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5263↓ | part |
diencéphale
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diencephalon
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62005 |
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19594 |
segment du diencéphale
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segmentum diencephali
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61817 |
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5971↓ | part |
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hémisphère cérébral
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hemispherium cerebri
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61997 |
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19591 |
segment du mésencéphale
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segmentum mesencephali
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11866 | part |
isthme du rhombencéphale
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isthmus rhombencephali
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61998 |
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19592 |
segment du rhombencéphale
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segmentum rhombencephali
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77700 |
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6167↓ | part |
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partie basique du télencéphale
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pars basalis telencephali proprii; prosencephalon basale
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61997 |
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18331 |
segment du mésencéphale
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segmentum mesencephali
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62398 |
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18332 |
segment du tectum du mésencéphale
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segmentum tecti mesencephali
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62403 |
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5586 | part |
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colliculus supérieur
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colliculus superior
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62404 |
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5585 | part |
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colliculus inférieur
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colliculus inferior
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7647 |
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5138 | part |
moelle épinière
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medulla spinalis
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41 items
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71 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
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5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 214/81 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 5974 lobus cerebri 18/7 on 3.1.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 96/45 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 19591 segmentum mesencephali 7/8 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 341 subunits 149 |
Proper children | 70 |
Number of children | 411 (validated) |
Proper units | 35 |
Number of units | 184 (validated) |
Signature | 10842 (validated since 3.5.2025) |
Date: 25.05.2025 |